Heat Transfer

Heat transfer is the study of how fast heat moves, by conduction through solids, convection to moving fluids and radiation between surfaces. Thermodynamics says how much energy changes hands; heat transfer says how long it takes and how big the surface must be.

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Lessons

How to use these lessons: They teach methods, not answers to assigned problems. Work each example yourself first, then compare your steps with ours.

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What heat transfer covers

A first course starts with steady conduction, adds convection at surfaces, and then moves to transient problems, heat exchangers and radiation. The thermal resistance network ties them together.

How to study it

Sketch the heat path and draw it as a resistance network before you write an equation. Check the units of k and h, keep temperatures in kelvin for radiation, and look up fluid properties at the right temperature. Convection correlations use the Reynolds number from fluid mechanics, and energy balances come from thermodynamics.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between heat transfer and thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics deals with equilibrium states and how much energy moves between them. Heat transfer deals with the rate at which it moves, which sets sizes, times and temperatures.

What do I need before heat transfer?

Thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and differential equations. Most programmes take it in the third year.

Other subjects

All engineering subjects

Sources

  1. T. L. Bergman, A. S. Lavine, F. P. Incropera, D. P. DeWitt, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, Wiley
  2. Y. A. Çengel, A. J. Ghajar, Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications, McGraw Hill

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