Engineering Thermodynamics

Engineering thermodynamics is the study of energy, heat and work, and of how the properties of a substance change when they move. It underpins engines, compressors, refrigeration, furnaces and power plants.

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Lessons

How to use these lessons: They teach methods, not answers to assigned problems. Work each example yourself first, then compare your steps with ours.

Study tools

What thermodynamics covers

A first course builds a toolkit: properties of substances, energy balances, and limits on how well energy can be converted.

How to study it

Start every problem by defining the system and its boundary, then list what crosses it. State your sign convention, use absolute pressure and temperature, and decide early whether the ideal gas model applies or you need property tables. The ideal gas law lesson covers that check.

Frequently asked questions

Why are there different sign conventions for work?

Physics and chemistry texts often count work done on the system as positive; many engineering texts count work done by the system as positive. Both describe the same physics, so use the one your course uses and stick with it.

Do I need property tables?

For gases at low pressure, the ideal gas law and specific heats are often enough. For water, steam and refrigerants you will need tables or property software.

Other subjects

All engineering subjects

Sources

  1. Y. A. Çengel, M. A. Boles, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, McGraw Hill
  2. M. J. Moran, H. N. Shapiro, D. D. Boettner, M. B. Bailey, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, Wiley

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